Pauses, gaps and overlaps in conversations
Pauses, gaps and overlaps in conversations
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DOI：
10.1016/j.wocn.2010.08.002
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发表时间：
2010-10-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Edlund, Jens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heldner, Mattias;Edlund, Jens
本文探讨了三种不同会话语料库中停顿间隙和重叠的持续时间方面，以挑战轮流中关于精确计时的说法提出了会话中停顿间隙和重叠持续时间的分布，并讨论了有关此类分布的统计处理的方法问题结果与已发布的口语言语最小响应时间和语音中声学静音检测阈值相关结果表明，轮流通常不如对话分析或交互领域的研究人员声称的那么精确。语言学 这些结果是根据其对轮流计时模型和语音技术中的交互控制模型的影响进行讨论的。特别是，有人认为，可能由紧接说话者变化之前的信息触发的说话者变化的比例足够大，使得反应性交互控制模型在语音技术中可行 (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd 保留所有权利
This paper explores durational aspects of pauses gaps and overlaps in three different conversational corpora with a view to challenge claims about precision timing in turn-taking Distributions of pause gap and overlap durations in conversations are presented and methodological issues regarding the statistical treatment of such distributions are discussed The results are related to published minimal response times for spoken utterances and thresholds for detection of acoustic silences in speech It is shown that turn-taking is generally less precise than is often claimed by researchers in the field of conversation analysis or interactional linguistics These results are discussed in the light of their implications for models of timing in turn-taking and for interaction control models in speech technology In particular it is argued that the proportion of speaker changes that could potentially be triggered by information immediately preceding the speaker change is large enough for reactive interaction controls models to be viable in speech technology (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved