Dimensions of callousness in early childhood: links to problem behavior and family intervention effectiveness.
Dimensions of callousness in early childhood: links to problem behavior and family intervention effectiveness.
复制标题
幼儿时期的冷酷无情的维度：与问题行为和家庭干预有效性的联系。
DOI：
10.1017/s0954579412001101
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发表时间：
2013-05
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Wilson M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hyde LW;Shaw DS;Gardner F;Cheong J;Dishion TJ;Wilson M
本研究探讨了儿童早期冷酷无情行为的维度，以及这些行为在行为问题发展中的作用，以及对以家庭为中心的预防性干预的反应。采用探索性和验证性因素分析对照顾者报告的冷酷无情行为进行了研究。问题的行为进行了检查，使用这些行为的内部和跨线人的报告。在家庭检查的随机对照试验的背景下，使用观察方法测量养育子女的情况，样本为731个种族不同的男孩和女孩（从2岁到4岁），在以后的行为问题的高风险。结果表明，欺骗性冷酷无情（D-C）行为的措施有可接受的因素负荷和内部一致性在3岁和4岁。在3岁时的D-C行为预测的问题行为同时和纵向内和跨线人。然而，D-C行为并没有降低家庭预防干预的有效性。这些发现对我们理解可能先于后来的冷酷无情特征的行为以及我们理解早期开始的行为问题的发展和预防具有影响。
This study examined dimensions of callous behaviors in early childhood and the role of these behaviors in the development of conduct problems, as well as responsiveness to a family-centered preventative intervention. Caregiver reports of callous behaviors were examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Problem behavior was examined using within- and cross-informant reports of these behaviors. Parenting was measured using observational methods within the context of a randomized control trial of the Family Check-Up with a sample of 731 ethnically diverse boys and girls (followed from age 2 to 4) at high risk for later conduct problems. Results demonstrated that a measure of deceitful-callous (D-C) behaviors had acceptable factor loadings and internal consistency at ages 3 and 4. D-C behaviors at age 3 predicted problem behavior concurrently and longitudinally within and across informant. However, D-C behaviors did not reduce the effectiveness of the family preventative intervention. These findings have implications for our understanding of behaviors that may precede later callous-unemotional traits and for our understanding of the development and prevention of early starting conduct problems.