Pathogenesis and prospects for therapeutic clinical application of noncoding RNAs in glaucoma: Systematic perspectives.

Pathogenesis and prospects for therapeutic clinical application of noncoding RNAs in glaucoma: Systematic perspectives.
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青光眼非编码RNA的发病机制和治疗性临床应用前景:系统观点。

DOI:
10.1002/jcp.30347
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ji D
Ji D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rong R;Wang M;You M;Li H;Xia X;Ji D

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非编码核糖核酸(NcRNAs)是一类研究越来越多的RNA分子,具有广泛的生物学活性,包括在人类发育、健康和疾病中的重要作用。青光眼是一种视网膜神经退行性疾病,是世界范围内导致失明的主要原因之一。然而,ncRNAs在青光眼发生和发展中的具体作用尚不清楚,相关报道也不完整。深入了解ncRNAs参与青光眼发病和发展的机制,将有助于开辟青光眼早期诊断和临床治疗的新途径。因此,在本综述中,我们旨在讨论三类关键的ncRNAs在青光眼中的研究进展、潜在的临床应用和研究局限性。这三类ncRNAs分别是:微RNA、长非编码RNA和环状RNA。本文对非编码RNA(NcRNAs)与青光眼的研究现状进行了全面系统的综述,并对ncRNAs在青光眼中的研究方向和治疗前景进行了广泛的讨论。
Noncoding ribonucleic acids (ncRNAs) are an increasingly studied class of RNA molecules with extensive biological activities, including important roles in human development, health, and disease. Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease of the retina, and one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. However, the specific roles of ncRNAs in the development and progression of glaucoma are unclear, and related reports are fragmented. An in‐depth understanding of ncRNAs participating in the pathogenesis and progression of glaucoma would be helpful for opening up new avenues to facilitate the early diagnosis and clinical treatment. Therefore, in this review, we aimed to discuss the current research progress, the potentialfuture clinical applications and the research limitations of three critical classes of ncRNAs in glaucoma, namely microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and circular RNAs. We conducted a comprehensive and systematic summary of the existing works in noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) and glaucoma, and an extensive discussion on the research directions and treatment prospects of ncRNAs in glaucoma.
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