Intersectional Identities and HIV: Race and Ethnicity Drive Patterns of Sexual Mixing.

Intersectional Identities and HIV: Race and Ethnicity Drive Patterns of Sexual Mixing.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-018-2270-7
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发表时间:
2019-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Mustanski B
Mustanski B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Birkett M;Neray B;Janulis P;Phillips G 2nd;Mustanski B

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不同种族和民族的艾滋病毒感染率存在很大差异,黑人和拉丁美洲人受到的影响尤其严重。这项研究利用了一个大的队列的年轻男子与男子发生性关系(YMSM),以研究如何种族和民族驱动性伴侣的选择,以及如何与交叉身份(拉丁美洲人谁确定为白色或黑色)不同于拉丁美洲人没有一个特定的种族标识(拉丁美洲人谁确定为“其他”)。数据来自YMSM(N=895),他们报告了性伴侣(N=3244)。性别混合模式因种族和民族而存在很大差异。自认为是“黑人”的拉丁美洲人主要与黑人合作,自认为是“白色”的人主要与白人合作,而自认为是“其他人”的人主要与拉丁美洲人合作。结果表明,黑人-拉丁裔YMSM是一个重要的预防人口,因为他们的艾滋病毒感染率接近黑人YMSM,和他们的性伙伴关系的模式表明,他们可能桥梁黑人YMSM和黑人-拉丁裔YMSM人口。
Large disparities exist in HIV across racial and ethnic populations – with Black and Latino populations disproportionately affected. This study utilizes a large cohort of young men who have sex with men (YMSM) to examine how race and ethnicity drive sexual partner selection, and how those with intersecting identities (Latinos who identify as White or Black) differ from Latinos without a specific racial identification (Latinos who identify as “Other”). Data come from YMSM (N=895) who reported on sexual partners (N=3244). Sexual mixing patterns differed substantially by race and ethnicity. Latinos who self-identified as “Black” reported mainly Black partners, those who self-identified as “White” predominantly partnered with Whites, while those who self-identified as “Other” mainly partnered with Latinos. Results suggested that Black-Latino YMSM are an important population for prevention, as their HIV prevalence neared that of Black YMSM, and their patterns of sexual partnership suggested that they may bridge Black YMSM and Other-Latino YMSM populations.
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