Environment, Land, and Rural Out-migration in the Southern Ecuadorian Andes
Environment, Land, and Rural Out-migration in the Southern Ecuadorian Andes
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.05.004
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发表时间：
2009-02-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Gray, Clark L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gray, Clark L.
迁出，环境退化。土地分配的变化都是发展中国家农村转型的关键过程。但很少有定量研究调查他们在移民来源地的相互作用。这项研究使用厄瓜多尔南部安第斯山脉前方的调查数据和所有事件历史模型来调查土地所有权和环境条件以及石油向当地、国内和国际目的地迁移的影响。Re结果[S]指出，土地所有权和其他因素的影响在不同的移民流中存在很大差异。此外，负面的环境条件和无土地并不像文献中通常假设的那样持续增加向外迁移。(C)2008爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Out-migration, environmental degradation. and changes in land distribution are all key processes of rural transformation in the developing world. but few quantitative studies have investigated their interaction,, in migrant origin areas. This study uses survey data front the Southern Ecuadorian Andes and all event history model to investigate the effects of land ownership and environmental conditions, oil out-migration to local, internal, and international destinations. The re results[S indicate that the effects of land ownership and other factors differ strongly across migration streams. Also, negative environmental conditions and landlessness do not consistently increase out-migration as commonly assumed in the literature. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.