Intimacy and liking: mutual influence and the role of unique relationships.
Intimacy and liking: mutual influence and the role of unique relationships.
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亲密和喜欢：相互影响和独特关系的作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.59.1.50
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Miller,LC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller,LC
传统的假设（例如，在披露方面存在特质差异）预测，人们普遍喜欢的人通常应该披露（例如，个人水平的影响）。与此相反，动态交互作用模型预测，显着的确信喜欢的效果往往是一个功能的相互影响，特别是二进制（例如，二进制水平的影响）。为了直接探讨这些问题，并分别研究个人和二元效应，45个女生联谊会的妇女被要求表明他们透露多少，收到披露，并喜欢对方。社会关系分析（D.Kenny和L. LaVoie，1984）揭示了仅在二元水平上的显著的偏好效应，对传统假设提出了质疑，并支持了偏好效应的动态相互作用模型。人格和人际关系的影响进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Traditional assumptions (eg, there are traitlike differences in disclosure) predict that people who are generally liked should generally disclose (eg, individual-level effects). In contrast, dynamic interactional models predict that significant disclosure–liking effects are apt to be a function of mutual influences in particular dyads (eg, dyadic–level effects). To directly explore these issues and separately examine individual and dyadic effects, 45 sorority women were asked to indicate how much they disclosed to, received disclosure from, and liked each other. Social relations analysis (DA Kenny and L. LaVoie, 1984) revealed significant disclosure–liking effects only at the dyadic level, casting doubts on traditional assumptions and supporting a dynamic interaction model of disclosure–liking effects. Implications for personality and interpersonal relationships are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)