Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism
Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism
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被动革命：吸收伊斯兰对资本主义的挑战
DOI：
10.5860/choice.47-2827
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Tuğal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Tuğal
在过去十年中，全世界虔诚的穆斯林经历了相互矛盾的转变。尽管公众的注意力通常集中在暴力的转向上，但本书讲述的伊斯坦布尔一个以前激进的地区向“温和的伊斯兰教”转变的故事却是另一种经历。在从不信任国家到部分世俗化的转变中，土耳其的伊斯兰主义者通过吸收现有权力结构的过程过渡。通过对苏丹贝利地区生活的丰富描述，这部独特的作品调查了宗教活动家如何组织起来，当局如何击败他们，以及新兴的亲国家正义与发展党如何吸收他们。正如图加尔所揭示的那样，激进运动的吸收不仅仅是不可避免的世界历史趋势的必然结果，而是偶然斗争的结果。该书通过对埃及和伊朗的最后比较，将土耳其的案例置于广泛的历史背景下，并讨论了为什么伊斯兰政治没有同样融入其他地方的世俗资本主义。
Over the last decade, pious Muslims all over the world have gone through contradictory transformations. Though public attention commonly rests on the turn toward violence, this book's stories of transformation to "moderate Islam" in a previously radical district in Istanbul exemplify another experience. In a shift away from distrust of the state to partial secularization, Islamists in Turkey transitioned through a process of absorption into existing power structures. With rich descriptions of life in the district of Sultanbeyli, this unique work investigates how religious activists organized, how authorities defeated them, and how the emergent pro-state Justice and Development Party incorporated them. As Tugal reveals, the absorption of a radical movement was not simply the foregone conclusion of an inevitable world-historical trend but an outcome of contingent struggles. With a closing comparative look at Egypt and Iran, the book situates the Turkish case in a broad historical context and discusses why Islamic politics have not been similarly integrated into secular capitalism elsewhere.