Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrd.2016.151
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发表时间:
2016-11
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Puigserver P
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rines AK;Sharabi K;Tavares CD;Puigserver P
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis resulting in hyperglycemia. Although current diabetes treatments have exhibited some success in lowering blood glucose, their effect is not always sustained and their use may be associated with undesirable side effects, such as hypoglycemia. Novel diabetic drugs, which may be used in combination with existing therapies, are therefore needed. The potential of specifically targeting the liver in order to normalize blood glucose levels has not been fully exploited. Here, we review the molecular mechanisms controlling hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogen storage, and assess the prospect of therapeutically targeting associated pathways to treat type 2 diabetes.
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