Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrd.2016.151
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发表时间:
2016-11
期刊:
Nature reviews. Drug discovery
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Puigserver P
Puigserver P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rines AK;Sharabi K;Tavares CD;Puigserver P

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2型糖尿病的特征是葡萄糖稳态失调导致高血糖。尽管目前的糖尿病治疗在降低血糖方面取得了一些成功,但它们的效果并不总是持续的,并且它们的使用可能与不良副作用有关,例如低血糖。因此,需要可与现有疗法联合使用的新型糖尿病药物。专门针对肝脏以使血糖水平正常化的潜力尚未得到充分利用。在这里,我们回顾了控制肝糖异生和糖原储存的分子机制,并评估了靶向相关途径治疗 2 型糖尿病的前景。
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis resulting in hyperglycemia. Although current diabetes treatments have exhibited some success in lowering blood glucose, their effect is not always sustained and their use may be associated with undesirable side effects, such as hypoglycemia. Novel diabetic drugs, which may be used in combination with existing therapies, are therefore needed. The potential of specifically targeting the liver in order to normalize blood glucose levels has not been fully exploited. Here, we review the molecular mechanisms controlling hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogen storage, and assess the prospect of therapeutically targeting associated pathways to treat type 2 diabetes.
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