Western Boundary Sea Level: A Theory, Rule of Thumb, and Application to Climate Models
Western Boundary Sea Level: A Theory, Rule of Thumb, and Application to Climate Models
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DOI:
10.1175/jpo-d-16-0144.1
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发表时间:
2017-04
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
S. Minobe;Mio Terada;B. Qiu;N. Schneider
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Minobe;Mio Terada;B. Qiu;N. Schneider
AbstractTo better understand coastal sea level variability and changes, a theory that predicts sea levels along a curved western boundary using interior ocean sea level information is proposed. The western boundary sea level at a particular latitude is expressed by the sum of contributions from interior sea levels propagating onto the western boundary by long Rossby waves between that latitude and a higher latitude, and from the western boundary sea level at the higher latitude. This theory is examined by using a linear, reduced gravity model. A comparison between the theory and the model shows good agreement. A simple scaling law (or rule of thumb) derived from the theory provides a measure of the higher-latitude sea level and ocean interior sea level contributions. The theory is then tested using data from 34 climate models in phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) for dynamic sea level changes between the end of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The theory captures the nea...