Prescription drug misuse among young adults: looking across youth cultures.

Prescription drug misuse among young adults: looking across youth cultures.
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年轻人滥用处方药:纵观青年文化。

DOI:
10.1111/dar.12016
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Golub,SaritA
Golub,SaritA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly,BrianC;Wells,BrookeE;Leclair,Amy;Tracy,Daniel;Parsons,JeffreyT;Golub,SaritA

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介绍和AimsYouth文化在年轻人中药物趋势的社会组织中发挥着关键作用;目前的处方药滥用趋势也不例外。作者评估了处方药滥用的模式是否在几种青年文化中存在差异。设计和方法在2011年期间使用现场调查方法和时空抽样,作者评估了在各种城市青年文化中社交活跃的年轻人(n = 1781)中处方药滥用的模式和流行率。结果终身处方药滥用的流行率在独立摇滚场景中最高(52.5%),电子舞曲场景(52.1%),女同性恋派对(53.8%)和alt场景(50.9%)。处方药滥用在嘻哈场景中的年轻人中最低(25.0%)。这些发现在逻辑回归分析中得到了支持,该分析解释了青年文化中的人口统计学差异:独立摇滚场景(调整后的比值比= 2.11),电子舞曲场景(调整后的比值比= 2.20),女同性恋派对(调整后的比值比= 2.30)和alt场景(调整后的比值比= 2.65)都报告了统计学显著(P <0.05)高于大学酒吧场景的误用几率。最近的处方药滥用反映了终身misuse.Discussion和ConclusionsThe处方药滥用的不同流行率在不同的青年文化表明,这一趋势并没有在年轻人中平等地扩散。不同青年文化之间的流行程度不同,这表明,最有效的青年干预战略可能是有针对性的办法,这些办法考虑到了亚文化根源上的态度和社会规范差异。
Introduction and AimsYouth cultures play a key role in the social organisation of drug trends among young people; the current prescription drug misuse trend is no different. The authors evaluated whether patterns of prescription drug misuse differed across several youth cultures.Design and MethodsUsing field survey methods and time–space sampling during 2011, the authors assessed the patterns and prevalence of prescription drug misuse among young adults who are socially active in various urban youth cultures (n=1781).ResultsThe prevalence of lifetime prescription drug misuse is highest within indie rock scenes (52.5%), electronic dance music scenes (52.1%), lesbian parties (53.8%) and alt scenes (50.9%). Prescription drug misuse was lowest among young adults in hip‐hop scenes (25.0%). These findings were upheld in logistic regression analyses that accounted for demographic differences across youth cultures: indie rock scenes (adjusted odds ratio=2.11), electronic dance music scenes (adjusted odds ratio=2.20), lesbian parties (adjusted odds ratio=2.30) and alt scenes (adjusted odds ratio=2.65) all reported statistically significant (P<0.05) higher odds of misuse than college bar scenes. Recent prescription drug misuse mirrored patterns for lifetime misuse.Discussion and ConclusionsThe differing prevalence of prescription drug misuse across distinct youth cultures suggests that the trend has not diffused equally among young people. The differing prevalence across youth cultures indicates that the most efficacious strategies for youth intervention may be targeted approaches that account for the subculturally rooted differences in attitudes and social norms.
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