Magnetic cannon: The physics of the Gauss rifle
Magnetic cannon: The physics of the Gauss rifle
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磁力炮：高斯步枪的物理原理
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Plihon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Chemin;Pauline Besserve;Aude Caussarieu;N. Taberlet;N. Plihon
10.1119/1.4979653.2磁炮是一种将磁能转化为动能的简单装置。当一个初始速度较低的钢球撞击一个由磁铁和附加钢球组成的链条时，链条中的最后一个钢球会以更大的速度被弹出。对这一壮观装置的分析涉及对先进的静磁学、能量转换和固体碰撞的理解。在这篇文章中，在该过程的每一步的现象进行建模，以预测作为几个参数的函数，可以通过实验测量的弹射球的最终动能。
10.1119/1.4979653.2 The magnetic cannon is a simple device that converts magnetic energy into kinetic energy. When a steel ball with low initial velocity impacts a chain consisting of a magnet followed by addition steel balls, the last ball in the chain gets ejected at a much larger velocity. The analysis of this spectacular device involves an understanding of advanced magnetostatics, energy conversion, and the collision of solids. In this article, the phenomena at each step of the process are modeled to predict the final kinetic energy of the ejected ball as a function of a few parameters that can be experimentally measured.