The Mental Health of Long-Term Evacuees outside Fukushima Prefecture after the Great East Japan Earthquake
The Mental Health of Long-Term Evacuees outside Fukushima Prefecture after the Great East Japan Earthquake
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DOI：
10.1620/tjem.2022.j038
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发表时间：
2022-07-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Arai, Tetsuaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sodeyama, Noriko;Tachikawa, Hirokazu;Arai, Tetsuaki
东日本大地震发生10年后，福岛县的数千名居民仍以疏散者的身份生活。其中，居住在郡城之外的人，更是不计其数。在福岛县附近的茨木，对疏散人员进行了一项调查，以调查他们的中长期精神护理需求。向2011年3月11日居住在福岛、2016年10月前被疏散到茨木的1,470户家庭发放了问卷。进行二元逻辑回归分析，以确定重性抑郁症，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和自杀意念的危险因素。在参与者中，16.5%的人有重度抑郁症的高风险，39.0%的人有创伤后应激障碍的高风险，19.7%的人有自杀意念。“自己的伤害和疾病”和“担心家乡”是重度抑郁症，创伤后应激障碍和自杀意念的危险因素。“没有得到损害赔偿”是重度抑郁症和自杀意念的共同风险因素。许多已经疏散到其他县的人很可能在灾难发生后仍然患有心理症状。对家乡的担忧与他们的心理障碍有很大的相关性。
Ten years after the Great East Japan Earthquake, thousands of residents of Fukushima Prefecture were still living as evacuees. Among them, unignorable numbers of people were living outside of the prefecture. A survey was conducted with evacuees to Ibaraki, the neighboring prefecture of Fukushima, to investigate their medium- to long-term mental care needs. A questionnaire was sent to 1,470 households that had been living in Fukushima on March 11, 2011, and who were evacuated to Ibaraki by October 2016. Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and suicidal ideation. Of the participants, 16.5% had a high risk for major depressive disorder, 39.0% exhibited a high risk for PTSD, and 19.7% indicated suicidal ideation. "Own injuries and illnesses" and "Worries about the hometown" were risk factors for major depressive disorder, PTSD, and suicidal ideation. "Not receiving compensation for damages" was a risk factor common to major depressive disorder and suicidal ideation. There is a high possibility that many people who have evacuated to other prefectures might still be suffering from psychological symptoms after the disaster. Worries about their hometowns were highly related to their mental disorders.