Children exposed to domestic violence and child abuse: Terminology and taxonomy
Children exposed to domestic violence and child abuse: Terminology and taxonomy
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1024906315255
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发表时间：
2003-09-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Holden, GW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holden, GW
三个定义的问题，有关儿童遭受家庭暴力的审查。首先，讨论了儿童可能遭受暴力的多种方式。提出了10种暴露类型的分类法。然后概述了家庭暴力的九个关键特征，因为它们与儿童和儿童的接触有关。第三个问题涉及为什么遭受家庭暴力的儿童可被视为虐待儿童的受害者。这些儿童由于其在家庭中的经历，在心理上受到虐待，也很有可能受到身体虐待，并有可能受到性虐待。有关这些定义和分类法及其相互关系的经验问题进行了讨论。
Three definitional issues regarding children exposed to domestic violence are examined. First, the multiple ways in which a child can be exposed to violence is discussed. A taxonomy of 10 types of exposure is proposed. Nine key characteristics of domestic violence, as they relate to children and children's exposure, are then outlined. The third issue addressed concerns why children who are exposed to domestic violence can be considered victims of child maltreatment. These children, by nature of their experience in the home, are psychologically maltreated and are also at high risk for physical abuse and some risk for sexual abuse. Empirical questions concerning these definitions and taxonomies and their interrelations are discussed.