Distress tolerance and duration of past smoking cessation attempts
Distress tolerance and duration of past smoking cessation attempts
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.111.1.180
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Strong, DR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown, RA;Lejuez, CW;Strong, DR
本研究验证了这一假设，即有限的耐受身体和心理痛苦的能力与戒烟后的早期复发有关。具体而言，作者将16名未能维持任何先前戒烟尝试超过24小时的当前吸烟者（立即复吸者）和16名至少有1次持续戒烟尝试3个月或更长时间的吸烟者（延迟复吸者）暴露于心理（心算）和身体（二氧化碳吸入-屏气）压力源。相对于延迟复吸者，立即复吸者的特点是更高的基线水平的情感脆弱性，由更高水平的烦躁不安，并敦促吸烟后12小时的尼古丁剥夺，和较少的任务持久性的压力，这表明这些可能是早期失效的背景下戒烟的风险因素。
The present study tested the hypothesis that limited ability to tolerate physical and psychological distress is associated with early relapse from smoking cessation. Specifically, the authors exposed 16 current smokers who had failed to sustain any previous quit attempt for more than 24 hr (immediate relapsers) and 16 smokers with at least 1 sustained quit attempt of 3 months or longer (delayed relapsers) to psychological (mental arithmetic) and physical (carbon dioxide inhalation-breath holding) stressors. Relative to delayed relapsers, immediate relapsers were characterized by higher baseline levels of affective vulnerability, by greater levels of dysphoria and urge to smoke after 12 hr of nicotine deprivation, and by less task persistence on the stressors, suggesting that these may be risk factors for early lapse in the context of quitting smoking.