Macrophages and the Recovery from Acute and Chronic Inflammation.

Macrophages and the Recovery from Acute and Chronic Inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034348
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发表时间:
2017-02-10
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Mosser DM
Mosser DM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamidzadeh K;Christensen SM;Dalby E;Chandrasekaran P;Mosser DM

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In recent years, researchers have devoted much attention to the diverse roles of macrophages and their contributions to tissue development, wound healing, and angiogenesis. What should not be lost in the discussions regarding the diverse biology of these cells is that when perturbed, macrophages are the primary contributors to potentially pathological inflammatory processes. Macrophages stand poised to rapidly produce large amounts of inflammatory cytokines in response to danger signals. The production of these cytokines can initiate a cascade of inflammatory mediator release that can lead to wholesale tissue destruction. The destructive inflammatory capability of macrophages is amplified by exposure to exogenous interferon-γ, which prolongs and heightens inflammatory responses. In simple terms, macrophages can thus be viewed as incendiary devices with hair triggers waiting to detonate. We have begun to ask questions about how these cells can be regulated to mitigate the collateral destruction associated with macrophage activation.
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