Acoustic analysis of German vowels in the Kiel Corpus of Read Speech
Acoustic analysis of German vowels in the Kiel Corpus of Read Speech
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基尔朗读语音语料库中德语元音的声学分析
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发表时间：
1997
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通讯作者：
A. Simpson
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作者：
M. Pätzold;A. Simpson
人们对标准德语的元音进行了多次声学调查。这些调查因被调查的发言者人数、发言者的选择、引出的材料的数量和类型以及所调查的元音而有所不同。Jorgensen(1969)使用了六名男性说话者的共振峰测量来产生词表材料。Iivonen(1970)分析了嵌入载体短语中的单词以及由五个女性和四个男性受试者单独产生的单词。Rausch(1972)分析了四位男性演讲者(一位语音学家和三位演说家)阅读一段冗长的科学德语。Iivonen(1986)研究了一名男性说话者说出嵌入载体短语中的测试词。Ramers(1988)分析了四个男性说话者，每个人阅读63个双音节单词和20个句子。标准德语的研究主要基于男性受试者的数据1，所调查元音的选择受到限制，很少或根本没有涉及双元音、/@/和单元音指数/@r/。这项研究是对22名说话者(11名女性，11名男性)的元音系统进行的首次语谱调查，这些人来自Kiel(Kohler 1992)收集和标注的部分PhonDat I语料库，也是迄今为止关于德语的同类调查中规模最大的一次。所有元音都包括双元音/@/和/@r/的单元音相关。除了提供语料库中男性和女性说话者的绝对值的摘要外，我们还试图对元音系统进行自己的标准化，以便能够比较性别间的系统关系。正如我们将展示的，我们自己的归一化结果以及Nearey(1978)中描述的结果
There have been a number of acoustic surveys of the vowels of Standard German. These surveys vary with respect to the number of speakers investigated, speaker selection, the quantity and type of material elicited and the vowels surveyed. Jorgensen (1969) uses formant measurements from six male speakers producing word list material. Iivonen (1970) analyses words embedded in carrier phrases as well as in isolation produced by five female and four male subjects. Rausch (1972) analyses four male speakers (one phonetician and three elocutionists) reading a lengthy passage of scientific German. Iivonen (1986) studies one male speaker uttering test words embedded in a carrier phrase. Ramers (1988) analyses four male speakers each reading 63 disyllabic words and 20 sentences. The studies of Standard German are based mainly on data taken from male subjects1 and the selection of vowels surveyed is restricted, with little or no coverage being given to diphthongs, /@/ and the monophthongal exponent of /@r/. This study represents a first spectral survey of the vowel systems of 22 speakers (11 female, 11 male) from part of the PhonDat I corpus collected and labelled in Kiel (Kohler 1992) and is to date the largest survey of its kind on German. All vowels are covered including the diphthongs, /@/ and the monophthongal correlate of /@r/. In addition to providing a summary of the absolute values for the female and male speakers of the corpus we also attempt our own normalization of the vowel systems in order to be able to compare the intergender systemic relationships. As we will show, the results of both our own normalization as well as that described in Nearey (1978)