Computer-based written emotional disclosure: the effects of advance or real-time guidance and moderation by Big 5 personality traits.
Computer-based written emotional disclosure: the effects of advance or real-time guidance and moderation by Big 5 personality traits.
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基于计算机的书面情感披露：大 5 人格特质的提前或实时指导和调节的效果。
DOI：
10.1080/10615806.2013.868887
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Radcliffe,AlisonM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beyer,JonathanA;Lumley,MarkA;Latsch,DeborahV;Oberleitner,LindsayMS;Carty,JenniferN;Radcliffe,AlisonM
关于压力的标准书面情感披露(Wed)是私下的，没有指导，会产生很小的健康益处。为作家提供个性化指导的效果可能会提高WEB，但尚未得到检验。这项基于计算机的Wed试验将两种由治疗师指导的新型Wed形式--提前指导(会前)和实时指导(在会议期间，通过即时消息)--与标准Wed和对照写作进行了比较；它还测试了作为引导式Wed主持人的五大人格特征。有未解决压力体验的年轻成年参与者(n=163)被随机分配到不同的条件，进行三次30分钟的基于计算机的写作课程，并在六周后进行重新评估。与假设相反，实时指导的WEB在几个指标上比其他条件的结果更差，提前指导WEB也显示了一些更差的结果。主持人分析显示，低基线适宜性、低外向性或高责任感的参与者对指导的反应相对较差。我们的结论是，为Wed提供指导，特别是实时提供指导，可能会干扰对未解决压力的情绪处理，特别是对于那些个性与Wed的这种互动形式不太匹配的人。
Standard written emotional disclosure (WED) about stress, which is private and unguided, yields small health benefits. The effect of providing individualized guidance to writers may enhance WED, but has not been tested. This trial of computer-based WED compared two novel therapist-guided forms of WED – advance guidance (before sessions) and real-time guidance (during sessions, through instant messaging) – to both standard WED and control writing; it also tested Big 5 personality traits as moderators of guided WED. Young adult participants (n= 163) with unresolved stressful experiences were randomized to conditions, had three, 30-min computer-based writing sessions, and were reassessed six weeks later. Contrary to hypotheses, real-time guidance WED had poorer outcomes than the other conditions on several measures, and advance guidance WED also showed some poorer outcomes. Moderator analyses revealed that participants with low baseline agreeableness, low extraversion, or high conscientiousness had relatively poor responses to guidance. We conclude that providing guidance for WED, especially in real-time, may interfere with emotional processing of unresolved stress, particularly for people whose personalities have poor fit with this interactive form of WED.