Friends of the Earth as a policy entrepreneur: ‘The Big Ask’ campaign for a UK Climate Change Act
Friends of the Earth as a policy entrepreneur: ‘The Big Ask’ campaign for a UK Climate Change Act
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地球之友作为政策企业家：英国气候变化法案的“大问”活动
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Childs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Carter;M. Childs
摘要 地球之友 (FoE) 的“大问”活动在制定开创性的英国气候变化法案 (CCA) 2008 方面发挥了关键作用。地球之友利用 2006 年气候政治中打开的机会之窗，首先为该法案赢得跨党派支持，然后强化其内容。然后，在与外交和联邦事务部的创新合作研讨会计划的帮助下，它在整个欧洲推出了“大问”。多流框架用于将 FoE 视为塑造议程制定过程的有效政策企业家。这对政策创业文献做出了贡献，其中环境非政府组织有效集体创业的例子相对较少，并且通过对非常成功的环境非政府组织运动的详细分析叙述做出了原创性的实证贡献。采用定性方法，借鉴公共和私人文献资料以及对参与气候政策制定的主要活动家、政治家和官员的采访。
ABSTRACT Friends of the Earth’s (FoE) ‘Big Ask’ campaign played a critical role establishing the path-breaking UK Climate Change Act (CCA) 2008. FoE exploited the window of opportunity that opened in climate politics during 2006, first to win cross-party support for the Bill and then to strengthen its content. It then rolled-out the ‘The Big Ask’ across Europe, helped by an innovative collaborative seminar programme with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Multiple Streams Framework is used to identify FoE as an effective policy entrepreneur shaping the agenda-setting process. This contributes to the policy entrepreneurship literature where there are relatively few examples of effective collective entrepreneurship by environmental non-governmental organizations and makes an original empirical contribution through a detailed analytical narrative about a remarkably successful environmental non-governmental organization campaign. Qualitative methodology is employed, drawing on public and private documentary sources and interviews with key campaigners, politicians and officials involved in climate policymaking.