Timing of omitted events: An analysis of temporal control of inhibitory behavior
Timing of omitted events: An analysis of temporal control of inhibitory behavior
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DOI：
10.1016/j.beproc.2006.11.003
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发表时间：
2007-02-22
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Miller, Ralph R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Denniston, James C.;Miller, Ralph R.
本文回顾了旨在以大鼠为受试者研究抑制反应的时间控制的研究。研究领域之一集中于时间变量在使用巴甫洛夫产生的条件抑制中的作用[Pavlov, I.P., 1927.条件反射。牛津大学出版社，伦敦，430 页]程序。这些研究发现，当条件抑制剂发出无条件刺激信号（US）的省略信号与转移兴奋信号出现 US 的时间位置相同时，通过负求和测试获得的条件抑制的证据最强[例如，Barnet, R.C., Miller, R.R., 1996。时间编码作为抑制控制的决定因素。学习。动机。 27、73-91]。类似地，当抑制性条件刺激 (CS) 与 US 配对时，抑制性条件刺激 (CS) 与 US 配对的时间位置与抑制剂先前发出 US 遗漏信号的时间位置相同，则先前抑制性条件刺激 (CS) 获得行为控制的延迟最大 [Burger, D., Denniston, J.C., Miller, R.R., 2001. 条件抑制中的时间编码：延迟测试。动画。学习。行为。 29、281-290]。其他旨在评估抑制时间控制的关联结构的研究[例如，Denniston, J.C.、Blaisdell, A.P.、Miller, R.R., 2004。条件抑制中的时间控制：抑制的关联结构分析。 J.Exp。心理。动画。行为。过程。 30, 190-202] 进行了综述，以及对通过消退产生的抑制的时间控制的评估[Denniston, J.C., Miller, R.R., 2003。时间变量在通过消退产生的抑制中的作用。学习。行为。 3 1 35-48]。这些集体观察结果是根据时间编码假设进行讨论的[Matzel, L.D., Held, F.P., Miller, R.R., 1988。同时和向后调节的重新审查：对邻近理论的启示。学习。动机。 19, 317-344]。 (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
This paper reviews research designed to investigate the temporal control of inhibitory responding using rats as subjects. One area of investigation has focused on the role of temporal variables in conditioned inhibition produced using Pavlov's [Pavlov, I.P., 1927. Conditioned Reflexes. Oxford University Press, London, 430 pp.] procedure. These studies have found that evidence of conditioned inhibition obtained by negative summation testing is strongest when the conditioned inhibitor signals the omission of the unconditioned stimulus (US) at the same temporal location as a transfer excitor signals presentation of the US [e.g., Barnet, R.C., Miller, R.R., 1996. Temporal encoding as a determinant of inhibitory control. Learn. Motiv. 27, 73-91]. Similarly, retardation of acquisition of behavioral control by a previously inhibitory conditioned stimulus (CS) is maximal when the inhibitory CS is paired with the US at the same temporal location as the inhibitor had previously signaled US omission [Burger, D., Denniston, J.C., Miller, R.R., 2001. Temporal coding in condition inhibition: retardation tests. Anim. Learn. Behav. 29, 281-290]. Other lines of research designed to assess the associative structure of temporal control of inhibition [e.g., Denniston, J.C., Blaisdell, A.P., Miller, R.R., 2004. Temporal control in conditioned inhibition: analysis of associative structure of inhibition. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 30, 190-202] are reviewed, as is the assessment of temporal control of inhibition produced through extinction [Denniston, J.C., Miller, R.R., 2003. The role of temporal variables in inhibition produced through extinction. Learn. Behav. 3 1 35-48]. These collective observations are discussed in terms of the temporal coding hypothesis [Matzel, L.D., Held, F.P., Miller, R.R., 1988. Reexamination of simultaneous and backward conditioning: Implications for contiguity theory. Learn. Motiv. 19, 317-344]. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.