THE IMPACT OF DYSMENORRHEA ON DAILY ACTIVITIES
THE IMPACT OF DYSMENORRHEA ON DAILY ACTIVITIES
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(87)90083-0
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发表时间：
1987-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
WILDMAN, BG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GRUBER, VA;WILDMAN, BG
痛经被认为是妇女缺勤和旷课的主要原因，但对其实际影响和影响因素知之甚少。采用回顾性和前瞻性方法，对293名女大学生进行了月经经历、因痛经而错过的活动、对错过这些活动后果的看法、自我控制和对月经态度的问卷调查。 多元回归分析表明，活动的变化受到月经症状，衰弱的感觉和感知的活动错过的后果。虽然疼痛是错过活动的一个重要预测因子，但结果表明，其他认知因素在预测错过活动的方差中占了很大一部分。这些结果是在发现大多数妇女报告使用专门针对月经疼痛的药物的情况下发现的。
Dysmenorrhea has been considered a leading cause of occupational and school absenteeism among women, yet little is known about its actual impact and factors relating to its impact. Questionnaires about menstrual experiences, activities missed due to dysmenorrhea, perceptions of the consequences of missing these activities and questionnaires concerned with self-control and attitudes toward menstruation were administered to 293 college women twice, in a retrospective and prospective manner. Multiple regressions indicated that activity changes were influenced by menstrual symptoms, feelings of debilitation and perceived consequences of the activities missed. Although pain was a significant predictor of activities missed, results indicated that other cognitive factors accounted for a significant portion of the variance in predicting missed activities. These results were found in spite of the finding that the majority of women reported using medications specifically marketed for menstrual pain.