'He supported me 100%': Mexican-immigrant fathers, daughters, and adolescent sexual health.

'He supported me 100%': Mexican-immigrant fathers, daughters, and adolescent sexual health.
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DOI:
10.1080/13557858.2018.1439897
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发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Samari G
Samari G
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coleman-Minahan K;Samari G

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美国第一代和第二代墨西哥裔青少年面临社会和经济劣势以及性健康差异。虽然父亲可以支持儿童和青少年的发展,但文献将墨西哥裔移民父亲描绘成情感疏远和性别歧视者。本研究旨在将移民视为健康的社会决定因素,以探讨墨西哥裔移民家庭的父女关系和青少年性健康。本研究将移民家庭中21名墨西哥裔年轻女性的生活史访谈的定性数据与全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究中第一代和第二代墨西哥裔年轻女性的定量数据相结合,描述了父女关系,考察了父女关系与女儿早期性行为开始之间的关联,并考虑到移民对墨西哥裔年轻妇女的父女关系和性健康的影响。定性数据确定了四种类型的父女关系:“好”,敌对,疏远和冲突。支持定性模式,定量数据发现,积极或“良好”的父女关系质量显着相关的风险降低早期性启动。重要的是,父女跨境分离和移民家庭面临的经济不平等与敌对或疏远的父女关系质量和过早开始性行为的风险增加有关。良好的父女关系的报告是常见的,可能会防止墨西哥裔移民家庭过早开始性行为。保持家庭团聚和减少移民之间经济不平等的政策也可能减少移民青少年之间的性健康差异。
First and second generation Mexican-origin adolescents in the U.S. face social and economic disadvantage and sexual health disparities. Although fathers can support child and adolescent development, the literature has portrayed Mexican-origin immigrant fathers as emotionally distant and sexist. This study aims to treat migration as a social determinant of health to examine father-daughter relationships and adolescent sexual health in Mexican-origin immigrant families. Integrating qualitative data from life history interviews with 21 Mexican-origin young women in immigrant families with quantitative data on first and second generation Mexican-origin young women in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, this study describes father-daughter relationships, examines the association between father-daughter relationships and daughters’ early sexual initiation, and considers the impact of migration on the father-daughter relationship and sexual health among Mexican-origin young women. Qualitative data identify four types of father-daughter relationships: “good,” hostile, distant, and conflicted. Supporting the qualitative patterns, quantitative data find that positive or “good” father-daughter relationship quality is significantly associated with reduced risk of early sexual initiation. Importantly, father-daughter separation across borders and economic inequality facing immigrant families is associated with hostile or distant father-daughter relationship quality and increased risk of early sexual initiation. Reports of good father-daughter relationships are common and may protect against early sexual initiation in Mexican-origin immigrant families. Policies that keep families together and reduce economic inequality among immigrants may also reduce sexual health disparities among immigrant adolescents.
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