KNEE INJURY PATTERNS AMONG MEN AND WOMEN IN COLLEGIATE BASKETBALL AND SOCCER - NCAA DATA AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
KNEE INJURY PATTERNS AMONG MEN AND WOMEN IN COLLEGIATE BASKETBALL AND SOCCER - NCAA DATA AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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DOI：
10.1177/036354659502300611
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
DICK, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ARENDT, E;DICK, R
近年来，参加校际体育运动的妇女人数急剧增加。更多的参与提高了对女运动员特有的健康和医疗问题的认识。一些报告指出，与男性运动员相比，女性运动员更容易发生膝关节损伤，特别是前十字韧带损伤。我们使用国家大学体育协会损伤监测系统对大学男女足球和篮球项目中的前交叉韧带损伤进行了为期5年的评估。结果显示，与男性运动相比，女性运动员的前交叉韧带损伤率明显较高。非接触机制是前交叉韧带损伤的主要原因，在这两个女子运动。女性前交叉韧带损伤增加的可能原因可能是外在的（身体运动，肌肉力量，鞋面界面和技能水平）或内在的（关节松弛，肢体对齐，切口尺寸和韧带尺寸）。
Women's participation in intercollegiate athletics has increased dramatically in recent years. Greater participation has increased awareness of health and medical issues specific to the female athlete. Some reports have noted a higher susceptibility to knee injury, specifically injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament, in female athletes as compared with their male counterparts. We performed a 5-year evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in collegiate men's and women's soccer and basketball programs using the National College Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System. Results showed significantly higher anterior cruciate ligament injury rates in both female sports compared with the male sports. Noncontact mechanisms were the primary cause of anterior cruciate ligament injury in both female sports. Possible causative factors for this increase in anterior cruciate ligament injuries among women may be extrinsic (body movement, muscular strength, shoe-surface interface, and skill level) or intrinsic (joint laxity, limb alignment, notch dimensions, and ligament size).