Evictions and short-term all-cause mortality: a 3-year follow-up study of a middle-aged Swedish population
Evictions and short-term all-cause mortality: a 3-year follow-up study of a middle-aged Swedish population
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DOI：
10.1007/s00038-016-0931-8
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发表时间：
2017-04-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Rojas, Yerko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rojas, Yerko
本研究旨在探讨被强制迁离是否与全因死亡率有关，借助2009-2011年期间在瑞典执法局登记的所有中年人的独特登记数据，（n = 2092），将被驱逐者在驱逐之日起3年内因任何原因死亡的人数与瑞典人口随机抽样的全因死亡率（n = 426，117）进行比较。这项分析是基于惩罚最大似然逻辑回归的。那些被赶出家园的人死于任何原因的可能性比那些没有经历过这种经历的人高出大约1.5倍（OR = 1.59），控制多个人口统计学变量，社会，社会研究结果支持了这样一种观点，即失去住所的经历应被视为一个重大的生活事件就像其他公认的社会压力源一样。
This study sets out to explore whether being forcibly removed from one's home is related to all-cause mortality.With the help of unique register data covering all middle-aged persons registered at the Swedish Enforcement Authority with a case closed by an eviction during the period 2009-2011 (n = 2092), evictees' deaths from any cause that occurred within 3 years of the date of the eviction are compared with the all-cause mortality of a random sample of the Swedish population (n = 426,117). The analysis is based on penalized maximum likelihood logistic regressions.Those who had been evicted from their homes were found to be approximately one and a half times more likely to die from any cause than those who had not been exposed to this experience (OR = 1.59), controlling for several demographic, socio-economic and health conditions prior to the date of the eviction.The results provide support for the notion that the experience of losing one's dwelling place should be treated as a major life event in its own right, just like other well-established social stressors.