Collective Activities for the Management of Rural Common-Pool Resources: A Case Study of Irrigation System from Niigata Prefecture, Japan
Collective Activities for the Management of Rural Common-Pool Resources: A Case Study of Irrigation System from Niigata Prefecture, Japan
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发表时间：
2009
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通讯作者：
Shinichi Furuzawa;L. Kiminami;A. Kiminami
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作者：
Shinichi Furuzawa;L. Kiminami;A. Kiminami
一般来说，对农村地区的公共池资源（CPR）进行适当的维护和管理，可以通过改善当地环境等方式，有助于提高居民的“生活质量”。近年来，随着农户的老龄化和非农户数量的增加，仅靠农户来维护和管理日本农村的公共池资源变得越来越困难。因此，包括非农户在内的受益者的合作被认为是可取的。然而，这种合作可能很难实现，因为非农户参与这些资源的管理导致利益相关者的多元化。在本研究中，我们首先回顾现有的关于灌溉系统管理集体活动的研究。其次，利用社会生态系统的框架，阐明日本灌溉系统管理的关键问题。第三，我们将根据新泻县农村社区层面的数据，通过确定农业灌溉和排水渠道管理活动的决定因素，明确 CPR 管理所涉及的机制。最后，提出农村居民登记管理的政策启示和研究任务。
Generally, an appropriate maintenance and management of the common-pool resources (CPRs) in rural areas can contribute to the enhancement of the “quality of life” of inhabitants through improvement of the local environment, etc. In recent years, with the aging of farm households and the rise in the number of non-farm households, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the farm households alone to maintain and manage the CPRs in the farm villages of Japan. Therefore, the cooperation by beneficiaries including non-farm households is considered to be desirable. However such cooperation may be difficult to achieve, as the participation of non-farm households in the management of such resources leads to the diversification of stakeholders. In this study, we shall firstly review the existing studies on the collective activities for the management of irrigation system. Secondly, by using the framework of social-ecological systems, key issues for the management of the irrigation system in Japan will be clarified. Thirdly, we will clarify the mechanism involved in the management of CPRs through the identification of determinants for activities to manage agricultural irrigation and drainage channels, based on data from the rural community-level in Niigata Prefecture. Finally, we shall draw policy implications and research tasks for the management of the rural CPRs.