Current perspectives on conduct disorder.
Current perspectives on conduct disorder.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s11920-006-0082-3
复制
发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Dickens, Carrie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frick, Paul J;Dickens, Carrie
品行障碍是指儿童或青少年时期表现出的严重反社会和攻击性行为模式。这种精神病诊断一直是所有儿童疾病中研究最广泛的一种，这种广泛的研究已经记录了大量的性格和背景风险因素，这些因素可以在这种疾病的病因学中发挥作用。在这篇文章中，我们提供了一个模型来理解这些风险因素，使用发展理论来说明这些风险因素如何对规范的发展机制产生负面影响，从而使儿童处于以攻击性和反社会方式行事的风险中，并认识到可能有不同的机制在患有这种疾病的个体中起作用。这种理解行为障碍发展的方法对诊断分类系统和为行为障碍青年设计更有效的干预措施具有重要意义。
Conduct disorder refers to a pattern of severe antisocial and aggressive behavior manifested in childhood or adolescence. This psychiatric diagnosis has been one of the most widely studied of all childhood disorders, and this extensive body of research has documented a large number of dispositional and contextual risk factors that can play a role in the etiology of this disorder. In this article, we provide a model for understanding these risk factors that use developmental theory to specify how these risk factors can negatively affect normative developmental mechanisms to place a child at risk for acting in an aggressive and antisocial manner, and recognize that there may be different mechanisms operating among individuals with this disorder. This approach for understanding the development of conduct disorder has important implications for diagnostic classification systems and for designing more effective interventions for youth with conduct disorder.