Effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination of interventions: What matters when?
Effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination of interventions: What matters when?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1190
复制
发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Hoagwood, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schoenwald, SK;Hoagwood, K
作者确定并定义了从研究新干预措施的有效性到其传播的进展的关键方面。他们强调了在这一进程中出现的可移植性问题的作用，并说明了区分功效，有效性和传播研究的关键概念和设计特征。正在进行的多系统治疗的可移植性研究被用来说明独立和相互依赖的方面的有效性，可移植性和传播研究。与从治疗效果到传播的进展相关的变量包括干预本身的特征以及与从业者、客户、服务提供模式、组织和服务系统相关的变量。作者提供了一些例子，说明其中一些变量如何与不同类型干预措施的可移植性相关。他们还讨论了样本研究问题，研究设计，并在可运输性研究的竞技场预期的挑战。
The authors identify and define key aspects of the progression from research on the efficacy of a new intervention to its dissemination. They highlight the role of transportability questions that arise in that progression and illustrate key conceptual and design features that differentiate efficacy, effectiveness, and dissemination research. An ongoing study of the transportability of multisystemic therapy is used to illustrate independent and interdependent aspects of effectiveness, transportability; and dissemination studies. Variables relevant to the progression from treatment efficacy to dissemination include features of the intervention itself as well as variables pertaining to the practitioner, client, model of service delivery, organization, and service system. The authors provide examples of how some of these variables are relevant to the transportability of different types of interventions. They also discuss sample research questions, study designs, and challenges to be anticipated in the arena of transportability research.