Buffering children from marital conflict and dissolution
Buffering children from marital conflict and dissolution
复制标题
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp2602_4
复制
发表时间：
1997-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gottman, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katz, LF;Gottman, JM
研究了几种保护机制，可能会减少有害的相关性的婚姻冲突和婚姻解体的幼儿。一组潜在的缓冲区集中在父子关系上。互动：父母的温暖，父母的脚手架/赞扬，和抑制父母的拒绝。作为第二组潜在的缓冲，每位父母都接受了关于他们的“元情绪哲学”的采访，即他们对自己情绪的感受，以及他们对孩子愤怒和悲伤的态度和反应。第三组潜在的缓冲区涉及儿童的个体内特征，包括儿童的智力和调节生理（基础迷走神经张力和迷走神经抑制）。五十六个有学龄前儿童的家庭在两个时间点进行了研究：当孩子5岁时（时间1），当孩子8岁时（时间2）。在时间1，婚姻和亲子互动的自然观察进行和儿童调节生理的评估，通过测量基础迷走神经张力和抑制迷走神经锥。父母也接受了单独采访，了解他们对自己和孩子的情绪的感受，并评估了孩子的智力。在时间2，评估儿童的结果，包括观察同伴互动，母亲的行为问题和母亲和教师的同伴攻击评级，母亲的儿童身体疾病的评级，和成就的措施。结果表明，所有的时间1缓冲因素保护儿童在面对婚姻冲突和解散。
Examined several protective mechanisms that may reduce deleterious correlates of marital conflict and marital dissolution in young children. One set of potential buffers focused on parent-child. interaction: parental warmth, parental scaffolding/praise, and inhibition of parental rejection. As a second set of potential buffers, each parent was interviewed about their ''meta-emotion philosophy ''-that is, their feelings about their own emotions, and their attitudes and responses to their children's anger and sadness. The third set of potential buffers concerned intraindividual characteristics of the child, including the child's intelligence and regulatory physiology (basal vagal tone and vagal suppression). Fifty-six families with a preschool child were studied at two rime points: when the children were 5 years old (Time 1) and again when the children were 8 years old (Time 2). At Time 1, naturalistic observations of marital and parent-child interaction were conducted and assessment of child regulatory physiology was obtained through measures of basal vagal tone and suppression of vagal cone. Parents were also interviewed individually about their feelings about their own and their children's emotions, and children's intelligence was assessed. At Time 2, assessment of child outcomes were obtained, including observations of peer interaction, mother ratings of behavior problems and mother and teacher ratings of peer aggression, mother ratings of child physical illness, and measures of achievement. Results indicated that all Time 1 buffering factors protected children in face of marital conflict and dissolution.