Dialect contact and new dialect formation
Dialect contact and new dialect formation
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方言接触与新方言的形成
DOI：
10.1002/9781118827628.ch8
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
D. Britain
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Britain
语言变化的方言接触方法考察了不同但相互理解的语言变体的说话者之间互动的语言后果。本章旨在通过考察短期接触、长期接触、个人层面的语言适应和第二方言习得以及社区层面的新方言形成的语言后果来解释和举例说明这种联系。随后，本章考察了在更长的时期内发生的事情--第二方言习得、方言间形式和新方言的形成。第二种方言习得的工作往往集中在个别移民移居到新社区，在那里，相对独特和集中的环境方言占主导地位。方言接触理论家认为，对社会语言学原则的挑战方法适用于这些情况，如在短期和/或个人移民形式的接触中发生的情况。这一点，再加上人类似乎与生俱来的行为趋同，使得方言接触模型能够解释这种变化。
Dialect contact approaches to language change examine the linguistic consequences of interaction between speakers of different but mutually intelligible varieties of a language. This chapter aims to explain and exemplify that link by examining the linguistic consequences of brief, short‐term contacts, of more prolonged and longer‐term contacts, of linguistic accommodation and second dialect acquisition at the level of the individual, and of new dialect formation at the level of the community. Later, the chapter examines what happened in the longer term‐second dialect acquisition, interdialect forms and new dialect formation. Work in second dialect acquisition has tended to focus on individual migrants moving to new communities where a relatively distinct and focused ambient dialect prevails. Dialect contact theorists argue the challenge approaches to sociolinguistic principles apply in these situations as occur in the shorter‐term and/or individual migrant forms of contact. This, together with humans' seemingly innate behavioral convergence, allowed dialect contact models to explain the changes.