Personal and Situational Factors Affecting Exercise Involvement: The Importance of Enjoyment
Personal and Situational Factors Affecting Exercise Involvement: The Importance of Enjoyment
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影响运动参与的个人和环境因素：享受的重要性
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Wankel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Wankel
摘要：本研究对男性员工健身计划的持续参与者（n=51）和退出参与者（n=60）进行了访谈，以调查影响参与的项目因素、个人因素和社会因素。研究发现，对项目的反应、最初加入项目的目标以及参与项目的社会支持等项目的组合可以有效地区分参与者和辍学群体。在发展娱乐技能、与朋友外出、满足好奇心、释放竞争动力和发展社会关系等目标上，持续参与的参与者得分高于辍学者。他们还报告说，在参与该项目期间，他们对该项目的积极反应比辍学者增加得更多。与中途退出的参与者相比，继续参加锻炼班的参与者对友谊的评价更高，并报告说他们从朋友和工作主管那里得到了更多的鼓励。Partic……
Abstract Interviews were conducted with continuing participants (n=51) and dropouts (n=60) from a male employee fitness program in order to investigate programmatic, personal, and social factors affecting involvement. It was found that a combination of items pertaining to reactions to the program, goals for initially joining the program, and social support for involvement in the program could effectively discriminate between the participant and dropout groups. Continuing participants scored higher than dropouts on the goals to develop recreational skills, to go out with friends, to satisfy curiosity, to release competitive drive and to develop social relationships. They also reported a greater increase in positive reactions to the program over their period of involvement in it than did the dropouts. Continuing participants rated the level of friendship within the exercise class higher and reported receiving more encouragement for involvement from their friends and work supervisor than did dropouts. Partic...