The Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire predicts functioning styles of personality disorder: A trial in healthy subjects and personality-disorder patients
The Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire predicts functioning styles of personality disorder: A trial in healthy subjects and personality-disorder patients
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祖克曼-库尔曼人格问卷预测人格障碍的功能风格：在健康受试者和人格障碍患者中进行的试验
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.010
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发表时间：
2011-04-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Wang, Wei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang, Jingyi;He, Wei;Wang, Wei
Zuckerman-Kuhlman人格问卷(ZKPQ)测量的正常人格特征预测了健康志愿者样本中的一些人格障碍。这些预测是否会在人格障碍患者中更加明显仍是个未知数。我们对134名患有一系列人格障碍的患者和268名年龄、性别和教育水平匹配的健康志愿者进行了ZKPQ和帕克个性测量(PERM)，该量表描述了人格障碍的功能类型。A组患者在社交能力上得分最低，B组患者在冲动感觉寻求和攻击-敌意方面得分最高，CL组(回避和依赖型)患者在神经质焦虑方面得分最高，C2组(强迫型)患者在活动性方面得分最高。大多数预测因素在健康组和患者组中都是一致的。患者组ZKPQ特征预测烫发风格的方差高于健康组。结果表明，ZKPQ特质对健康受试者和人格障碍患者的烫发风格均有特异性预测作用。这一结果在后一组中更为明显。在患者组中，对反社会、依赖、边缘和回避类型的预测最有力，对分裂类型和分裂样风格的预测最弱。(C)2010爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司。保留所有权利。
Normal personality traits, as measured by the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ), predicted some personality disorders in a sample of healthy volunteers. Whether these predictions could be more pronounced in patients with personality disorders remains unknown. We administered the ZKPQ and the Parker Personality Measure (PERM), which describes the functioning styles of personality disorder, in 134 patients with a range of personality disorders and in 268 age-, gender- and education level-matched healthy volunteers. Cluster A patients scored lowest on Sociability, cluster B highest on Impulsive Sensation Seeking and Aggression-Hostility, cluster Cl (Avoidant and Dependent types) highest on Neuroticism-Anxiety, and cluster C2 (Obsessive-Compulsive type) highest on Activity. Most of the predictors were consistent across both the healthy and patient groups. The variances that accounted for predicting most PERM styles by the ZKPQ traits in the patient group were higher than those in the healthy group. Our results showed that the ZKPQ traits could specifically predict the PERM styles in both healthy subjects and personality-disorder patients. This result was more pronounced in the latter group. The most powerful predictions were obtained for Antisocial, Dependent, Borderline and Avoidant styles, and the weakest for the Schizotypal and Schizoid styles in the patient group. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.