Development of an emulsion imaging system for cosmic-ray muon radiography to explore the internal structure of a volcano, Mt. Asama
Development of an emulsion imaging system for cosmic-ray muon radiography to explore the internal structure of a volcano, Mt. Asama
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.104
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发表时间:
2007-06-01
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Niwa, K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tanaka, H. K. M.;Nakano, T.;Niwa, K.
A simple particle detection system comprising an emulsion cloud chamber was developed as a potential apparatus for cosmic-ray muon radiography of a volcano. A successful radiographic measurement of the internal structure of Mt. Kama-yama through Mt. Maekake-yama is described. We analyzed the data and the bulk density of 2.25 +/-(0.06)(0.04) g cm(-3) was determined in Kama-yama. Using the value of the density of the mountain, we confirmed that the volume occupancy in the shallow region of a crater (at a place between the crater rim and 100 m below the rim) is 8.1(-8.1)(+45.9)%. We discuss the future perspective of the power-free radiographic imaging device for understanding and monitoring volcanic activity. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.