Gaze allocation in a dynamic situation: Effects of social status and speaking
Gaze allocation in a dynamic situation: Effects of social status and speaking
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2010.09.003
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Kingstone, Alan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Foulsham, Tom;Cheng, Joey T.;Kingstone, Alan
人类视觉注意力在复杂、社会和动态的环境中运作。为了探索这一点，我们记录了参与集体决策任务的人们，然后向新参与者展示这些情况的视频片段，同时跟踪他们的眼球运动。观察者大部分时间都在观察视频中的人，尤其是他们的眼睛和面孔。剪辑中的人的社会地位是由他们在小组任务中的同伴进行评分的，这种地位层次强烈地预测了眼球追踪器参与者的视线：地位高的人比地位低的人更频繁地被注视，时间也更长，即使是在 20 秒的短视频中也是如此。固视在任何时间都与正在说话的人联系在一起，但这并没有考虑到社会地位对注意力的影响。这些结果与注视系统一致，该注视系统适应其他个体的存在、他们在群体中的社会地位以及对社交互动最有用的信息。 (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Human visual attention operates in a context that is complex, social and dynamic. To explore this, we recorded people taking part in a group decision-making task and then showed video clips of these situations to new participants while tracking their eye movements. Observers spent the majority of time looking at the people in the videos, and in particular at their eyes and faces. The social status of the people in the clips had been rated by their peers in the group task, and this status hierarchy strongly predicted where eye-tracker participants looked: high-status individuals were gazed at much more often, and for longer, than low-status individuals, even over short, 20-s videos. Fixation was temporally coupled to the person who was talking at any one time, but this did not account for the effect of social status on attention. These results are consistent with a gaze system that is attuned to the presence of other individuals, to their social status within a group, and to the information most useful for social interaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.