Comparative studies on speciation: 30 years since Coyne and Orr.

Comparative studies on speciation: 30 years since Coyne and Orr.
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DOI:
10.1111/evo.14181
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cooper BS
Cooper BS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matute DR;Cooper BS

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理解种群分化和物种形成的过程仍然是进化生物学的核心问题。近一百年来,进化遗传学家已经描述了生殖隔离(RI)机制和物种形成所需的基因流动的特定障碍。Coyne和Orr的开创性工作提供了第一个全面的物种形成比较分析。通过将系统发育假说和物种范围数据与果蝇遗传差异和RI多种机制的估计相结合,Coyne和Orr有影响力的Meta分析回答了基本问题,并激发了新的分析,这些分析今天继续推动该领域的发展。30年后的今天,我们重新审视了Coyne和Orr提出的五个问题,确定了仍然得到很好支持的结果,以及其他在新数据下似乎不太可靠的结果。然后,我们考虑物种形成研究的未来,重点是新方法和数据激发潜在进展的领域。虽然文献仍然偏向于果蝇和其他模型系统,但我们对该领域的未来充满热情。
Understanding the processes of population divergence and speciation remains a core question in evolutionary biology. For nearly a hundred years evolutionary geneticists have characterized reproductive isolation (RI) mechanisms and specific barriers to gene flow required for species formation. The seminal work of Coyne and Orr provided the first comprehensive comparative analysis of speciation. By combining phylogenetic hypotheses and species range data with estimates of genetic divergence and multiple mechanisms of RI across Drosophila, Coyne and Orr's influential meta‐analyses answered fundamental questions and motivated new analyses that continue to push the field forward today. Now 30 years later, we revisit the five questions addressed by Coyne and Orr, identifying results that remain well supported and others that seem less robust with new data. We then consider the future of speciation research, with emphasis on areas where novel methods and data motivate potential progress. While the literature remains biased towards Drosophila and other model systems, we are enthusiastic about the future of the field.
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