Sexual Probability Discounting: A Mechanism for Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Undergraduate Students.

Sexual Probability Discounting: A Mechanism for Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Undergraduate Students.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10508-018-1155-1
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发表时间:
2019-03
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Johnson MW
Johnson MW
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berry MS;Johnson PS;Collado A;Loya JM;Yi R;Johnson MW

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青年人不使用避孕套是导致包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的性传播感染蔓延的主要因素,这种感染会对健康造成终身的有害后果。大学生(N = 262)完成了性概率折扣任务,其中参与者报告了他们在各种感染性传播疾病的概率下使用避孕套的可能性。每个参与者都完成了与包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的不同性传播感染和不同伙伴有关的任务。结果表明,随着感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他性传播感染的可能性降低,使用避孕套保护的性行为的可能性普遍降低。此外,安全套保护性行为的可能性与STI类型有关(例如,与HIV/AIDS状况相关的衣原体感染者的避孕套保护性行为减少)和伴侣期望值(与更理想的伴侣的避孕套保护性行为减少)。结果首次表明,与其他性传播疾病相比,艾滋病毒/艾滋病对安全套保护性行为的影响最大。结果表明,概率折扣有助于缺乏安全套保护的性行为,并提供了一个新的框架,检查受试者内的安全套使用的变异性的决定因素。
Lack of condom use among youth is a major contributor to the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS, which has life-long deleterious health consequences. College students (N = 262) completed the Sexual Probability Discounting Task in which participants reported their likelihood of condom use under various probabilities of contracting an STI. Each participant completed the task in regard to different STIs including HIV/AIDS, and different partners. Results showed that the likelihood of condom-protected sex generally decreased as HIV/AIDS and other STI contraction became less probable. Moreover, condom-protected sex likelihood was related to STI type (e.g., decreased condom-protected sex in chlamydia relative to HIV/AIDS condition) and partner desirability (decreased condom-protected sex with more desirable partners). Results are the first to show that compared to other STIs, HIV/AIDS had the most influence on condom-protected sex. Results showed probability discounting contributed to lack of condom-protected sex, and offers a novel framework for examining determinants of within-subject variability in condom use.
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