Role of solution chemistry on the trapping of radionuclide Th(IV) using titanate nanotubes as an efficient adsorbent

Role of solution chemistry on the trapping of radionuclide Th(IV) using titanate nanotubes as an efficient adsorbent
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溶液化学对钛酸盐纳米管作为有效吸附剂捕获放射性核素 Th(IV) 的作用

DOI:
10.1007/s10967-012-2389-3
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Hu Baowei
Hu Baowei
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheng Guodong;Hu Baowei

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自发现以来,钛酸纳米管(TNTs)在多学科研究中引起了极大的关注。通过分批实验技术研究了在有无腐殖酸(HA)/富里酸(FA)存在的情况下,钍[Th(IV)]在钛酸纳米管上的吸附。(最后一个单词“infl”似乎不完整,可能影响了对整句的理解)
Titanate nanotubes (TNTs) have attracted great interest in multidisciplinary study since their discovery. The adsorption of thorium [Th(IV)] onto TNTs in the absence and presence of humic acid (HA)/fulvic acid (FA) was studied by batch technique. The influence of pH from 2.0 to 10.0, ionic strength from 0.001 to 0.1 mol L−1 NaClO4, and coexisting electrolyte cations (Li+, Na+, K+) and antions (ClO4−, NO3−, Cl−) on the adsorption of Th(IV) onto TNTs was tested. The adsorption isotherms of Th(IV) was determined at pH 3.0 and analyzed with Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models, respectively. The results demonstrated that the adsorption of Th(IV) onto TNTs increases steeply with increasing pH from 2.0 to 4.0. Generally, HA/FA was showed to enhance Th(IV) adsorption onto TNTs at low pH values, but to reduce Th(IV) adsorption onto TNTs at high pH values. The adsorption of Th(IV) onto TNTs was also dependent on coexisting electrolyte ions in aqueous solution under our experimental conditions. The adsorption of Th(IV) onto TNTs is exothermic and spontaneous. The findings indicating that TNTs can be used as a promising candidate for the enrichment and solidification of Th(IV) or its analogue actinides from large volume solution in real work.
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