Academic and non-academic investments at university: The role of expectations, preferences and constraints

Academic and non-academic investments at university: The role of expectations, preferences and constraints
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大学学术和非学术投资:期望、偏好和约束的作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.03.019
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Delavande A
Delavande A
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Delavande A

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本文估计了一个大学生时间分配决策的离散选择模型。我们考虑对学术和非学术活动的投资,例如工作安排或志愿服务。识别是通过最近对英国大学生进行的一项调查,对这些活动的回报的主观期望,以及学生从中获得的乐趣,收集到的数据。选择集中未观察到的异质性使用充分集logit方法来解决。分析表明,在投资水平、预期学术和劳动力市场回报以及享受学术和非学术活动方面存在重大的族裔差异。模拟表明,现有的制约因素在解释投资中的种族差距方面发挥了重要作用。
This paper estimates a discrete choice model of time allocation decisions made by university students. We consider investments in academic and non-academic activities, such as job placements or volunteering. Identification is achieved using data collected through a recent survey of UK university students on subjective expectations about the returns to these activities, and the enjoyment students derive from them. Unobserved heterogeneity in the choice set is addressed using a sufficient set logit method. The analysis reveals significant ethnic differences in the level of investments, expected academic and labour market returns, and enjoyment of academic and non-academic activities. Simulations suggest that existing constraints play an important role in explaining ethnic gaps in investments.
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