Parental smoking: asthma and wheezing illnesses in infants and children.
Parental smoking: asthma and wheezing illnesses in infants and children.
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DOI：
10.1053/prrv.2001.0141
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Landau, L I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Landau, L I
父母吸烟对婴儿和儿童的哮喘和喘息性疾病有重要影响。宫内暴露与肺部生长受损和喘息性疾病有关，特别是在学龄前儿童中。暴露于环境烟草烟雾与喘息性疾病的增加和哮喘患者症状的增加有关。没有一致的数据证实子宫内或出生后吸烟暴露对哮喘患病率的影响，但有证据表明症状的严重程度增加。父母吸烟对肺部生长的有害影响将影响一生的呼吸健康。
Parental smoking has an important impact on asthma and wheezing illnesses in infants and children. In utero exposure is associated with impaired lung growth and wheezing illnesses, particularly in preschool children. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with increased wheezing illnesses and increased symptoms in asthmatics. There are no consistent data to confirm an effect of in utero or postnatal cigarette smoke exposure on the prevalence of asthma but there is evidence of increased severity of symptoms. The detrimental effects of parental smoking on lung growth will have an impact on respiratory health throughout life.