Different typologies of ‘co-working spaces’ and the contemporary dynamics of local economic development in Rome
Different typologies of ‘co-working spaces’ and the contemporary dynamics of local economic development in Rome
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“联合办公空间”的不同类型和罗马当地经济发展的当代动态
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Stefania Fiorentino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stefania Fiorentino
摘要在当代城市更新和城市经济增长的过程中，不同类型的共同工作空间正在成为新的经济和社会中介。尽管他们的相关性，文学仍然未能探讨他们在周围的地方经济的作用。本文旨在填补这一空白，提供来自罗马市的经验证据，并提出新的政策观点。首先，提供不同空间的分类，评估它们在相关社会经济生态系统中的作用。已确定了三种主要类型：CWS 1作为“社会孵化器”，具有教育作用，与地方当局有更密切的联系; CWS 2或“创业孵化器”，向未来的创业者提供经济和技术支持; CWS 3或“真实的房地产孵化器”，主要是一种商业产品。他们的位置模式进行了讨论，突出了他们的解决方案之间的罗马的城市周边地区的规划意义。最后，建议建立公共/私人伙伴关系或“社会租赁”，将这些空间融入当地提供的便利设施。当前的研究为进一步讨论城市治理工具的更新、城市复兴过程以及针对新城市企业家阶层的政策铺平了道路。
ABSTRACT Co-working spaces of different types are emerging as new economic and social intermediaries in the contemporary process of urban regeneration and urban economic growth. Despite their relevance, literature still fails to explore their role in the surrounding local economy. This paper intends to fill that gap, providing empirical evidence from the city of Rome and suggesting new policy perspectives. First, a taxonomy of the different spaces is provided, assessing their role in the related socio-economic ecosystem. Three main typologies have been identified: CWS1 acting as a ‘social incubator’ with an educational role and closer links to local authorities, CWS2 or ‘start-up incubator’ providing economic and technical support to the entrepreneurs-to-be, CWS3 or ‘real estate incubator’ which are mainly a commercial product. Their locational patterns are then discussed, highlighting the planning implication of their settlement in some in-between urban peripheral areas of Rome. Finally, suggestions for the creation of public/private partnerships or ‘social leases’ are proposed, foreseeing the integration of such spaces in the local offer of amenities. The current research paves the way for further discussion on the renewal of cities’ governance tools, processes of urban regeneration and policies tackling the new urban entrepreneurial class.