Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents: a meta-analysis for clinicians.
Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents: a meta-analysis for clinicians.
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儿童和青少年心理治疗的有效性：临床医生的荟萃分析。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.55.4.542
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Klotz,ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weisz,JohnR;Weiss,Bahr;Alicke,MarkD;Klotz,ML
心理治疗对儿童和青少年的效果如何？这个问题是通过对108项设计良好的结果研究的荟萃分析来解决的，这些研究的参与者为4-18岁。在各种结果指标中，平均接受治疗的青少年在治疗后的调整效果优于79%的未接受治疗的青少年。事实证明，治疗对儿童比青少年更有效，特别是当治疗师是辅助专业人员（如父母，教师）或研究生时。专业人士（博士或硕士学位）在治疗过度控制的问题（如恐惧症，害羞）特别有效，但在治疗控制不足的问题（如攻击性，冲动）并不比其他治疗师更有效。行为治疗被证明比非行为治疗更有效，无论客户的年龄，治疗师的经验，或处理的问题。总的来说，研究结果显示，治疗的显著，持久的效果与客户的年龄和治疗方法略有不同，但对于大多数群体，大多数问题和大多数方法，可靠地大于零。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
How effective is psychotherapy with children and adolescents? The question was addressed by meta-analysis of 108 well-designed outcome studies with 4–18-year-old participants. Across various outcome measures, the average treated youngster was better adjusted after treatment than 79% of those not treated. Therapy proved more effective for children than for adolescents, particularly when the therapists were paraprofessionals (eg, parents, teachers) or graduate students. Professionals (with doctor" s or master" s degrees) were especially effective in treating overcontrolled problems (eg, phobias, shyness) but were not more effective than other therapists in treating undercontrolled problems (eg, aggression, impulsivity). Behavioral treatments proved more effective than nonbehavioral treatments regardless of client age, therapist experience, or treated problem. Overall, the findings revealed significant, durable effects of treatment that differed somewhat with client age and treatment method but were reliably greater than zero for most groups, most problems, and most methods.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)