Prevention and treatment of alcohol-related problems: research opportunities. Committee to Identify Research Opportunities in the Prevention and Treatment of Alcohol-Related Problems.
Prevention and treatment of alcohol-related problems: research opportunities. Committee to Identify Research Opportunities in the Prevention and Treatment of Alcohol-Related Problems.
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酒精相关问题的预防和治疗：研究机会。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Solomon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Meyer;R. Murray;T. Babor;J. Farquhar;M. Greenlick;J. Helzer;H. Holder;S. Kellam;Ting;G. Woody;D. Abrams;B. S. Greenberg;R. Hingson;R. Fuller;B. McCrady;T. McLellan;W. Miller;A. Fraenkel;F. Solomon
本文总结了医学研究所为国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所进行的为期 2 年的研究的主要主题、结论和建议。该研究致力于确定研究机会，以提高有关预防和治疗酒精问题的知识。在报告的第一部分，研究委员会审查了预防工作所针对的酒精相关问题的社会和个人方面；描述其认为最适合预防任务的公共卫生方向的特征；讨论个人滥用酒精的脆弱性；并回顾了预防方面的遗传、发育和社会学习观点。在报告的第二部分，专门讨论治疗研究，委员会考虑了根本的哲学问题以及进行治疗研究中的艰巨的方法论问题。其核心是对有前景的治疗方式进行广泛审查，以及开发有效的患者治疗匹配方案所需的研究。在报告的最后部分，委员会得出结论，多地点合作研究工作对于实施其建议的研究方向是不可或缺的。
This article summarizes the major themes, conclusions and recommendations of a 2-year study conducted for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism by the Institute of Medicine. The study is devoted to the identification of research opportunities that will improve knowledge about the prevention and treatment of alcohol problems. In the first part of the report, the study committee examines the social and personal aspects of alcohol-related problems toward which prevention efforts are directed; delineates the features of a public health orientation that it deems most appropriate for the prevention task; discusses individual vulnerability to alcohol misuse; and reviews genetic, developmental and social learning perspectives on prevention. In the second part of the report, which is devoted to treatment research, the committee considers the underlying philosophical issues as well as the formidable methodological problems in conducting treatment research. Central to this is a broad review of promising treatment modalities and the research needed for developing effective patient-treatment matching schemes. In the final part of the report, the committee concludes that cooperative multisite research efforts are indispensable to the implementation of the research directions it recommends.