Action's Effect on Perception
Action's Effect on Perception
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DOI：
10.1177/0963721411408770
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发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Witt, Jessica K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Witt, Jessica K.
根据特定行动的感知解释，人们根据自己在环境中行动的能力来感知环境。例如，击球更好的垒球运动员会认为球更大。影响能力并进而影响感知的因素包括身体尺寸、身体控制和协调、能量潜力以及任务的挑战。承认能力对感知的影响挑战了传统观点，即感知提供了对环境的客观、行为独立的表征。相反，感知捕捉了环境与感知者能力之间的相互关系。因此，这些效应可能具有适应性，可以帮助感知者根据自己的能力规划未来的行动。
According to the action-specific perception account, people perceive the environment in terms of their ability to act in it. For example, softball players who are hitting better see the ball as bigger. Factors that affect ability and thus influence perception include body size, body control and coordination, energetic potential, and the challenges of the task. Acknowledging the influence of ability on perception challenges the traditional view that perception provides an objective, behaviorally independent representation of the environment. Instead, perception captures the mutual relationship between the environment and the perceiver's abilities. Consequently, these effects are potentially adaptive for helping perceivers plan future actions based on their abilities.