The acquisition of conditionals in American Sign Language: Grammaticized facial expressions
The acquisition of conditionals in American Sign Language: Grammaticized facial expressions
复制标题
美国手语条件句的习得：语法化的面部表情
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
U. Bellugi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Reilly;Marina Mcintire;U. Bellugi
摘要 美国手语 (ASL) 的一个不寻常的方面是它使用语法化的面部表情。在这项研究中，我们研究了 14 名聋哑父母的聋哑儿童（3;3-8;4）对 ASL 条件句的习得情况。选择条件句子是因为它们需要使用手动符号和语法化的非手动面部表情。结果表明，孩子们在使用强制性语法化条件面部表情之前，首先获得手动条件符号，例如“假设”。此外，孩子们是逐个组成部分而非整体地获得一系列强制性非体力行为。
ABSTRACT An unusual facet of American Sign Language (ASL) is its use of grammaticized facial expression. In this study, we examine the acquisition of conditional sentences in ASL by 14 deaf children (ages 3;3–8;4) of deaf parents. Conditional sentences were chosen because they entail the use of both manual signs and grammaticized non-manual facial expressions. The results indicate that the children first acquire manual conditional signs, e.g., SUPPOSE, before they use the obligatory grammaticized conditional facial expression. Moreover, the children acquire the constellation of obligatory non-manual behaviors component by component, rather than holistically.