Semiconductor Bloch-equations formalism: Derivation and application to high-harmonic generation from Dirac fermions

Semiconductor Bloch-equations formalism: Derivation and application to high-harmonic generation from Dirac fermions
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.103.125419
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
J. Wilhelm;P. Grössing;Adrian Seith;J. Crewse;Maximilian Nitsch;L. Weigl;C. Schmid;F. Evers
J. Wilhelm;P. Grössing;Adrian Seith;J. Crewse;Maximilian Nitsch;L. Weigl;C. Schmid;F. Evers
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Wilhelm;P. Grössing;Adrian Seith;J. Crewse;Maximilian Nitsch;L. Weigl;C. Schmid;F. Evers

文献摘要

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We rederive the semiconductor Bloch equations emphasizing the close link to the Berry connection. Our rigorous derivation reveals the existence of two further contributions to the current, in addition to the frequently considered intraband and polarization-related interband terms. The extra contributions become sizable in situations with strong dephasing or when the dipole-matrix elements are strongly wave-number dependent. We apply the formalism to high-harmonic generation for a Dirac metal. The extra terms add to the frequency-dependent emission intensity (high-harmonic spectrum) significantly at certain frequencies changing the total signal up to a factor of 10.