The Nature of Satoyama Landscapes
The Nature of Satoyama Landscapes
复制标题
里山风景的本质
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-67861-8_2
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Takeuchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Takeuchi
对日本人来说，“里山”一词让人联想到田园诗般的田野和林地。然而，令人惊讶的是，这个词只是在过去的40年里才流行起来。早在1759年，木曾地区一位名叫寺町孝右卫门的木材经理助理就使用了“里山”一词，他在《木曾山的杂项故事》一书中描述了里山。他将里山描述为靠近乡村的山地景观（Tokoro 1980）。在现代复兴这个词的人是森林生态学家Tsunahide Shidei，他在20世纪60年代初提出了Satoyamas的想法。他后来解释说，这个词只是把yamasato（山里的村庄）修改成satoyama（村庄附近的山），这样每个人都能理解它的意思。基于这一想法，出现了把里山作为农业林地的概念（Shidei 2000）。
To Japanese people, the termsatoyamaconjures up images of the idyllic rural landscape of fields and woodlands. However, it is surprising that this term only became popular within the past 40 years. The termsatoyamawas used as long ago as 1759 by a Kiso area assistant wood manager by the name of Hyouemon Teramachi, who described satoyamas in a book entitledMiscellaneous Stories of Kiso Mountain. He described satoyama as mountainous landscapes close to rural villages (Tokoro 1980). The person who revived the term in modern times was Tsunahide Shidei, a forest ecologist, who proposed the idea of satoyamas in the early 1960s. He later explained that this term is just a modification ofyamasato(village in the mountains) to satoyama (mountains near the village) so that everybody can understand the meaning. Based on this idea came the concept of the satoyama as an agricultural woodland (Shidei 2000).