Cumulative lifetime migraine incidence in women and men
Cumulative lifetime migraine incidence in women and men
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01666.x
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发表时间：
2008-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Lipton, R. B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stewart, W. F.;Wood, C.;Lipton, R. B.
目的是估计一生中偏头痛的性别和年龄特异性发病率。数据来自美国偏头痛流行和预防研究，这是一项邮寄给12万个美国家庭的调查。使用自我报告的数据来估计特定年龄的发病率，这些数据与确定偏头痛病例、偏头痛发病年龄和面谈时的年龄有关。女性偏头痛发病率在20 - 24岁达到高峰（18.2/1000人年），男性在15 - 19岁达到高峰（6.2/1000人年）。女性的累积发病率为43%，男性为18%。女性的中位发病年龄为25岁，男性为24岁。50%的病例在25岁之前发病，75%在35岁之前发病。每10名女性中就有4名和每10名男性中有2名会在他们的一生中患上偏头痛，大多数在35岁之前。该分析得出的发病率估计与以前的纵向研究报告一致。
The aim was to estimate lifetime sex and age-specific incidence of migraine. Data are from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention study, a mailed survey sent to 120 000 US households. Age-specific incidence was estimated using self-reported data relevant to identification of migraine cases, age of onset of migraine and age at interview. Migraine incidence peaked between the ages of 20 and 24 years in women (18.2/1000 person-years) and the ages of 15 and 19 years in men (6.2/1000 person-years). Cumulative incidence was 43% in women and 18% in men. Median age of onset was 25 years among women and 24 years among men. Onset in 50% of cases occurred before age 25 and in 75% before age 35 years. Four of every 10 women and two of every 10 men will contract migraine in their lifetime, most before age 35 years. The incidence estimates from this analysis are consistent with those reported in previous longitudinal studies.