Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes: At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology
Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes: At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology
复制标题
安第斯山脉的种族、市场和移民：历史和人类学的十字路口
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Enrique Tandeter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Larson;O. Harris;Enrique Tandeter
到目前为止，学者们主要认为安第斯农民是孤立的自给农民，“抗拒”金钱和该地区的不同市场。“安第斯山脉的种族、市场和移民”推翻了这一普遍持有的假设，并提出了一个新的视角，因为它探讨了安第斯文化、社会和经济实践与殖民和后殖民商业经济的市场力量之间的动态。这些开创性的文章汇集了安第斯历史、人类学和民族史领域杰出学者的工作，展示了如何，从西班牙统治的最早时期起，安第斯农民和他们的统治者就抓住了新的经济机会，挑战或颠覆了殖民政府引入的新结构。它们还令人信服地解释了为什么在20世纪出现了安第斯农民保守、无法有效参与不同市场的错误观念，并揭示了族裔不平等与不断演变的市场关系有多么密切的联系。这本书将在安第斯农村市场的背景下，对民族、阶级和性别问题进行批判性的重新思考，修订安第斯历史的主流观点，并提供安第斯农民复杂的商业活动的更全面的信息。
Until now, Andean peasants have primarily been thought of by scholars as isolated subsistence farmers, "resistant" to money and to different markets in the region. "Ethnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes" overturns this widely held assumption and puts in its place a new perspective as it explores the dynamic between Andean cultural, social, and economic practices and the market forces of a colonial and postcolonial mercantile economy.Bringing together the work of outstanding scholars in Andean history, anthropology, and ethnohistory, these pioneering essays show how, from the very earliest period of Spanish rule, Andean peasants and their rulers embraced the new economic opportunities and challenged or subverted the new structures introduced by the colonial administration. They also convincingly explain why in the twentieth century the mistaken idea developed that Andean peasants were conservative and unable to participate effectively in different markets, and reveal how closely ethnic inequalities were tied to evolving market relations. Inviting a critical reconsideration of ethnic, class, and gender issues in the context of rural Andean markets, this book will revise the prevailing view of Andean history and provide a more fully informed picture of the complex mercantile activities of Andean peasants.