Interactive Effects of Warming and Pollutants on Marine and Freshwater Invertebrates
Interactive Effects of Warming and Pollutants on Marine and Freshwater Invertebrates
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DOI：
10.1007/s40726-022-00245-4
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发表时间：
2022-12-01
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Stoks, Robby
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dinh, Khuong, V;Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen;Stoks, Robby
综述目的全球变暖和污染是全球生物多样性丧失的五大原因之一，特别是水生无脊椎动物，它们种类繁多，但研究不足。在这篇综述中，我们重点介绍了当前环境研究的进展，这些研究调查了变暖与淡水和海洋无脊椎动物中的污染物之间的相互影响。我们不仅关注温带地区，还综合了关于研究较少的北极/南极和热带地区的信息。最近的研究结果总体上，相同的变暖和污染物组合可能导致相加或非相加的交互效应，具体取决于分类群、响应变量、生活期、基因、暴露水平、暴露持续时间和顺序以及暴露世代数。对于金属和杀虫剂等传统污染物，在个体层面上的气候变暖的综合影响通常是协同的。越来越多的证据表明，多代暴露可以将变暖和污染物之间的相互作用转变为对抗性，而当代进化可能会改变相互作用类型。总结我们的综述强调了时间因素在塑造相互作用类型中的重要性，包括暴露的顺序、个体发生效应、跨代效应和进化。需要结合实验室实验(以促进机理理解)和室外中观研究或实地观察(以增加真实性)来获得对气候变暖和污染物从基因到生态系统的交互影响的全面评估。
Purpose of Review Global warming and pollution are among the five major causes of global biodiversity loss, particularly in aquatic invertebrates which are highly diverse but understudied. In this review, we highlight advancements in current environmental studies investigating the interactive effects between warming and contaminants in freshwater and marine invertebrates. We not only focused on temperate regions but also synthesized information on the less studied Arctic/Antarctic and tropical regions.Recent Findings In general, the same combination of warming and contaminants may result in either additive or non -additive interactive effects depending on taxa, the response variable, life stage, genotype, exposure level, duration and order of exposure, and the number of exposed generations. For traditional contaminants such as metals and pesticides, combined effects with warming at the individual level were generally synergistic. Growing evidence suggests that multigenerational exposure can shift the interaction between warming and contaminants toward antagonism, while contemporary evolution may change the interaction type.ummary Our synthesis highlights the importance of temporal aspects in shaping interaction type, including order of expo -sure, ontogenetic effects, transgenerational effects, and evolution. The combination of laboratory experiments (to advance mechanistic understanding) and outdoor mesocosm studies or field observations (to increase realism) is needed to obtain comprehensive assessments of interactive effects of warming and pollutants from genes to ecosystems.