Berberis vulgaris: specifications and traditional uses.
Berberis vulgaris: specifications and traditional uses.
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DOI：
10.22038/ijbms.2017.8690
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发表时间：
2017-05
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Rafieian-Kopaei M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rahimi-Madiseh M;Lorigoini Z;Zamani-Gharaghoshi H;Rafieian-Kopaei M
小檗属的药用植物在传统医学和伊朗人的食物篮子中特别重要。鉴于各种植物从属小檗及其经济，营养和药用地位在伊朗，本研究旨在调查最近的研究结果的植物化学特征，规格和用途的小檗。在这篇综述文章中，最初使用相关检索词从可靠的科学数据库中检索到350篇文章。然后，选择230篇文章，初步分析后排除120篇。最后，对98篇与研究主题相关的文章进行了仔细的检查，并根据研究目的提取了所需的数据并进行了分类。本研究共分为八个部分：小檗科植物介绍、小檗属植物分类、药用器官、B.蔬菜的营养成分和矿物质，果实和其他器官中的抗氧化剂和生物碱类化合物，防治疾病的作用机制，B的传统用途。vulgaris，以及最近研究报告的特性。结果表明，B.夏枯草含有大量的植物化学物质，包括抗坏血酸、维生素K、几种三萜类化合物、10多种酚类化合物和30多种生物碱。所以是B。具有抗癌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗糖尿病、抗菌、镇痛、抗伤害和保肝作用。关于B的不同器官的使用。在传统医学和最近的研究中证实了它们的作用，可以使用B的不同器官。特别是水果，以开发新药。
The medicinal plants from genus Berberis are particularly important in traditional medicine and the food basket of Iranians. Given various plants from genus Berberis and their economic, nutritional, and medicinal status in Iran, this study seeks to investigate the findings of recent studies on the phytochemical characteristics, specifications, and uses of Berberis vulgaris. In this review article, 350 articles were initially retrieved from reliable scientific databases using relevant search terms. Then, 230 articles were selected and 120 were excluded after a primary analysis. Finally, 98 articles related to the subject under study were meticulously examined and the required data were extracted and classified according to the research purposes. The findings were divided into eight separate sections: Introducing Berberidaceae family, different species of Berberis, pharmaceutical organs, B. vulgaris nutrition facts and minerals, the antioxidants and alkaloids compounds in fruit and other organs, action mechanisms of preventing and treating diseases, traditional uses of B. vulgaris, and its properties reported by recent studies. The results briefly indicate that B. vulgaris contains a large number of phytochemical materials including ascorbic acid, vitamin K, several triterpenoids, more than 10 phenolic compounds and more than 30 alkaloids. Therefore B. vulgaris may have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, analgesic and anti-nociceptive and hepato-protective effects. Regarding the use of different organs of B. vulgaris in traditional medicine and their confirmed effects in the recent studies, it is possible to use different organs of B. vulgaris, especially fruit, to develop new drugs.