Unraveling protolith ages of meta-gabbros from Samos and the Attic–Cycladic Crystalline Belt, Greece: Results of a U–Pb zircon and Sr–Nd whole rock study

Unraveling protolith ages of meta-gabbros from Samos and the Attic–Cycladic Crystalline Belt, Greece: Results of a U–Pb zircon and Sr–Nd whole rock study
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解开希腊萨摩斯岛和阿提卡基克拉迪水晶带变辉长岩的原岩年龄:UâPb 锆石和 SrâNd 全岩研究的结果

DOI:
10.1016/j.lithos.2014.03.029
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Rodionov
Rodionov
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bröcker;Löwen;Rodionov

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本研究的重点是从萨摩斯岛和希腊的阿提卡-基克拉迪结晶带的变蛇绿岩。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学、Sr-Nd同位素和岩石地球化学已应用于萨摩斯岛和埃维亚岛蓝片岩相混杂岩中的块体和透镜体以及蒂诺斯岛绿片岩相上部单元中的变辉长岩。这些变质蛇绿岩碎片在东地中海区域整体格局中的地球动力学意义尚不清楚。基克拉泽斯群岛内的区域相关性和与巴尔干半岛的地区的侏罗纪变质蛇绿岩或土耳其的白垩纪事件是不确定的。虽然一些混杂岩产状之间的野外、岩石学和地球化学相似性表明存在共同的成因关系,但如果没有强有力的地质年代学数据支持,这种解释仍然是推测性的。对萨摩斯岛3个变质辉长岩块体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,其206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄分别为78.3 ± 1.3Ma、76.8 ± 1.4Ma和77.8 ± 1.4Ma,截距年龄基本一致,反映了岩浆结晶的时间。这些结果进一步证实了与爱琴海中部锡罗斯岛和蒂诺斯岛上的混杂岩具有相关关系的模型,在这些岛屿上,相似的岩石产生了几乎相同的U-Pb锆石年龄。来自安德罗斯、萨摩斯岛、蒂诺斯岛(下单元)和希腊大陆(Pindos、Othris)的变质辉长岩的Sr-Nd同位素数据表明,在侏罗纪和白垩纪原岩年龄的离子探针样品之间存在明显的差异。在~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr与~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd的关系图上,可以清楚地区分出三个组。然而,这些地球化学参数不允许分配尚未过时的变辉长岩从南部埃维亚和蒂诺斯上单元的暂定年龄估计。情况进一步复杂的观察,侏罗纪和白垩纪变辉长岩没有表现出其他歧视性的地球化学特征,可以提供合理的论据,一个近似的年龄分配未注明日期的岩石。
The focus of this study is on meta-ophiolitic rocks from Samos and the Attic–Cycladic Crystalline Belt, Greece. SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology, Sr–Nd isotope and bulk-rock geochemistry have been applied to meta-gabbros that occur as blocks and lenses in blueschist-facies mélanges on Samos and Evia, and in the greenschist-facies Upper Unit on Tinos. The geodynamic significance of these meta-ophiolite fragments within the overall pattern of the Eastern Mediterranean region is unclear. Regional correlations within the Cyclades archipelago and with the Jurassic meta-ophiolites of the Balkan region or the Cretaceous occurrences in Turkey are uncertain. Although field, petrological and geochemical similarities among some mélange occurrences suggest a common genetic relationship, such interpretations remain speculative if not supported by robust geochronological data. SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating of three meta-gabbro blocks from Samos yielded Cretaceous ages with weighted mean206Pb/238U ages of 78.3 ± 1.3 Ma, 76.8 ± 1.4 Ma and 77.8 ± 1.4 Ma and almost identical intercept ages, interpreted to indicate the time of magmatic crystallization. These results further substantiate models suggesting a correlative relationship with mélanges on the islands of Syros and Tinos, central Aegean Sea, where similar rocks yielded almost identical U–Pb zircon ages.Published and new Sr–Nd isotope data of meta-gabbros from Andros, Samos, Tinos (Lower Unit) and from mainland Greece (Pindos, Othris) reveal distinctive differences among ion probe-dated samples with Jurassic and Cretaceous protolith ages. Three groups can clearly be distinguished in a87Sr/86Sr vs.143Nd/144Nd diagram. However, these geochemical parameters do not allow assigning tentative age estimates for yet undated meta-gabbros from southern Evia and the Upper Unit of Tinos. The situation is further complicated by the observation that the Jurassic and Cretaceous meta-gabbros do not show other discriminating geochemical characteristics that could provide plausible arguments for an approximate age assignment to undated rocks.
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