USING PERCENTILE SCHEDULES TO INCREASE EYE CONTACT IN CHILDREN WITH FRAGILE X SYNDROME
USING PERCENTILE SCHEDULES TO INCREASE EYE CONTACT IN CHILDREN WITH FRAGILE X SYNDROME
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DOI：
10.1901/jaba.2009.42-171
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Reiss, Allan L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hall, Scott S.;Maynes, Natalee P.;Reiss, Allan L.
厌恶眼神接触是被诊断为脆性X综合征(FXS)的个体的一种常见行为；然而，到目前为止，还没有研究试图增加这些人的眼神接触时间。在这项研究中，我们采用百分位数强化计划，在有和没有过度矫正的情况下塑造6名FXS男孩的眼神接触持续时间。结果表明，尽管眼神接触的厌恶通常被认为不会随着FXS的变化而改变，但在一些人中，这种厌恶可以通过单独使用百分位数时间表或与过度矫正结合使用来形成。
Aversion to eye contact is a common behavior of individuals diagnosed with Fragile X syndrome (FXS); however, no studies to date have attempted to increase eye-contact duration in these individuals. In this study, we employed a percentile reinforcement schedule with and without overcorrection to shape eye-contact duration of 6 boys with FXS. Results showed that although aversion to eye contact is often thought to be unamenable to change in FXS, it can be shaped in some individuals using percentile schedules either alone or in combination with overcorrection.